The healthcare law does not contain a "severability clause" that would allow the law to stay in force even if part of it is declared unconstitutional. The Obama administration argued in its brief that the high court should hold that only two provisions of the law can't be severed from the individual mandate. Those two provisions are:
- The "guaranteed issue" - that insurance companies are required to offer coverage to anyone, no matter how seriously ill, and
- "Community rating," which prevents insurance premiums from varying according to an individual's health characteristics or status.
The court will also hear arguments on the constitutionality of Congress's expansion of the joint federal-state Medicaid program. Previously, the states were only required to offer Medicaid to low-income people in set categories: families with dependent children, the elderly, the blind, the disabled, children and pregnant women. Under the new law, states would be required to cover all individuals under 65 with incomes up to 133 percent of the poverty level.
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