The number of obese residents being admitted to long-term care centers
grew roughly 25 percent over a 10-year period and this number is expected to
keep climbing. Obese residents are more likely to have comorbid conditions,
including diabetes, arthritis, hypertension, depression and allergies. As
caregivers and manufacturers have discovered, they also have different product
needs.
Manufacturers have developed bariatric offerings for everything from
beds to briefs to bathing equipment. Scales and lifts have been modified for
higher weight capacities and commodes, walkers and wheelchairs have been
widened, and some bedpans can support up to 1200 pounds.
Bariatric products should be used in conjunction with facility-wide
education on the unique needs and challenges of the bariatric population. Many
facilities have found that a comprehensive team approach helps bariatric
residents function at their highest possible level. This approach could
include:
- A safe lifting program to help prevent caregiver
injuries from handling heavier residents
- Physical and occupational therapists to motivate
bariatric residents to become increasingly mobile
- Individualized dietary programs
- Behavioral and emotional support
References
1 Lapane KL, Resnik L. Obesity in nursing homes: An escalating problem. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53:1386-1391.
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